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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Jun 28;117(1):172–181. doi: 10.1111/add.15606

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants by Site

Characteristic Value Overall
N=46
Site 1
n=25
Site 2
n=21
Maternal weight category at enrollment Underweight 2 (4) 1 (4) 1 (5)
Normal weight 17 (37) 8 (32) 9 (43)
Pre-obese 11 (24) 8 (32) 3 (14)
Obesity Class I 11 (24) 4 (16) 7 (33)
Obesity Class II 4 (9) 3 (12) 1 (5)
Obesity Class III 1 (2) 1 (4) 0 (0)
Maternal age at enrollment (years) 18-<25 10 (22) 5 (20) 5 (24)
25-<30 17 (37) 9 (36) 8 (38)
30-<35 14 (30) 9 (36) 5 (24)
35-<40 4 (9) 1 (4) 3 (14)
40+ 1 (2) 1 (4) 0 (0)
Mean maternal age at enrollment (years) Mean (SD) 28.5 (4.6) 28.7 (4.6) 28.1 (4.8)
Gestational age at enrollment (weeks) 7-8 2 (4) 2 (8) 0 (0)
9-12 23 (50) 12 (48) 11 (52)
13-15 21 (46) 11 (44) 10 (48)
Race / Ethnicity Hispanic1 12 (26) 4 (16) 8 (38)
Black 17 (37) 8 (32) 9 (43)
White 17 (37) 13 (52) 4 (19)
Insurance Private insurance 6 (13) 6 (24) 0 (0)
Medicaid 40 (87) 19 (76) 21 (100)
Current employment status Employed full-time 16 (35) 10 (40) 6 (29)
Employed part-time 8 (17) 5 (20) 3 (14)
Student 4 (9) 3 (12) 1 (5)
Homemaker 8 (17) 5 (20) 3 (14)
Out of work/looking for work 4 (9) 1 (4) 3 (14)
Out of work and not currently looking for work 2 (4) 0 (0) 2 (10)
Unable to work 4 (9) 1 (4) 3 (14)
Education level No high school diploma 4 (9) 1 (4) 3 (14)
High school diploma or equivalent 18 (39) 8 (32) 10 (48)
Trade/technical/vocational 4 (9) 3 (12) 1 (5)
Some college, no degree 12 (26) 7 (28) 5 (24)
Associate's degree 4 (9) 2 (8) 2 (10)
Bachelor's degree 3 (7) 3 (12) 0 (0)
Master's degree 1 (2) 1 (4) 0 (0)
Relationship Status Married/domestic partnership 16 (35) 10 (40) 6 (29)
Engaged 7 (15) 5 (20) 2 (10)
In a serious relationship but not married/engaged 19 (41) 9 (36) 10 (48)
Divorced or separated 1 (2) 1 (4) 0 (0)
Not currently in a relationship 3 (7) 0 (0) 3 (14)

Note: Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise specified.

1

All participants classified as Hispanic ethnicity are Hispanic White.