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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Sep 28;229(Pt B):109111. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109111

Table 2.

Summary data of Cannabis Withdrawal Scale.

Study Visit Cannabis Withdrawal Effect Size ǂ
Placebo Varenicline Difference Cohen’s d Ƞ2p
BL 39.7 (26.3,53.0) 31.7 (20.8,42.7) -- --
4 21.4 (14.9,28.0)* 20.1 (13.2,27.0)* 1.4 (−8.2,10.9) 0.06 --
5 20.9 (14.3,27.6)* 17.4 (10.5,24.2)* 3.6 (−6.0,13.1) 0.15 --
6 18.8 (12.3,25.4)* 13.8 (6.8,20.9)* 5.0 (−4.7,14.6) 0.21 --
Overallƚ 20.4 (14.5,26.2)* 17.1 (10.9,23.3)* 3.3 (−5.2,11.8) 0.14 0.001

Values are noted as model-based means and associated 95% Confidence intervals adjusted for baseline values of CWS.

ƚ

Overall treatment difference noted as the model based mean treatment effect during weeks 4–6 adjusted for baseline values.

ǂ

Effect sizes are noted as Cohen’s d and are calculated using adjusted model based mean differences and pooled standard deviations. Partial eta squared values are presented for the overall main effect of treatment adjusted for baseline differences.

*

Notes significant within group changes from study baseline levels (p<.05).