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. 2022 Jan 1;168:106034. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.106034

Table 4.

Values of pharmacokinetic parameters calculated from in vivo data (n = 27) (Ng et al., 2008) and estimated using PBB modelling (this study) for Norvir® 100 mg tablets.

In vivo data Default DLM scalar value & no precipitation Experimentally derived DLM scalar value (no precipitation) Experimentally derived PRC value (default DLM scalar value) Experimentally derived PRC and DLM scalar values Hypochlorhydric gastric conditions
PBB model FD AAFE PBB model FD AAFE PBB model FD AAFE PBB model FD AAFE PBB model FD AAFE
Mean AUC (μg.h/mL) 4.7 14.45 3.07 3.52 6.29 1.34 1.50 5.71 1.22 1.37 4.76 1.01 1.26 4.43 0.94 N/A
Mean Cmax (mg/L) 0.60 2.07 3.44 0.74 1.24 0.68 1.13 0.56 0.93 0.52 0.87
Mean Tmax (h) 3.2 1.06 0.33 1.53 0.48 2.19 0.68 2.16 0.68 2.35 0.73

AAFE: Absolute Average Fold Error; FD: fold difference predicted/observed; PRC = Precipitation Rate Constant; DLM = Diffusion Layer Model.