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. 2021 Dec 6;14:5153–5163. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S341357

Table 1.

Primers and Gene Fragment Used for Evaluating Artemisinin Resistant P. falciparum Markers

Gene Fragment PCR Primer Sequence Assessed Codons
K13-propeller (1st round PCR) 5ʹ_CGGAGTGACCAAATCTGGGA-3 T474I, M476I, A481V, Y493H, T508N, P527T, G533S, N537I, R539T, I543T, P553L, R561H, V568G, P574L, A578S, and C580Y
5ʹ_GGGAATCTGGTGGTAACAGC-3
K13-propeller (2nd round PCR) 5ʹ_TCAACAATGCTGGCGTATGTG-3
5ʹ_TGATTAAG GTAATTAAAAGCTGCTCC-3