Table 4.

Odds ratios for bystander intervention

	Negatively intervening			Positively intervening
	OR	SE	95%CI	OR	SE	95%CI
Intercept	.35*	.32	(.61, 1.34)	.28*	.28	(.15, .51)
Single child or not
No	.1.02	.05	(.83, 1.26)	1.05	.09	(.73,1.51)
Yes (reference)
Local residence or not
No	1.37*	.07	(1.03, 1.82)	.91	.10	(.82, 1.33)
Yes (reference)
Habiting status
Living in a renting house	1,01	.05	(.81,.1.25)	1.01	.09	(.62, .1.64)
Living in an owned house (reference)
Living arrangement
Living with grandparents	1.52	.04	(.93, 1.89)	.83	.12	(.32,.2.15)
Living with parents (reference)
Urban/rural
Rural	.98	.06	(.77,1.24)	.1.28	.24	(.88, .1.86)
Urban (reference)
Parental education level
Middle school or lower	.93	.06	(.70,1.24)	1.05	.09	(,61 1.64)
Bachelor’s or higher (reference)
Maternal education level
Middle school or lower	1.42*	.12	(1.06,1.91)	1.08	.14	(.65, 1.80)
Bachelor’s or higher (reference)

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001