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. 2021 Dec 11;21:2249. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12367-3

Table 5.

Odds ratios for reactions to being bullied (fear of being bullied)

Fear of being bullied (never versus sometimes) Fear of being bullied (never versus usually)
Odds Ratios (ORs) Standard Error 95% CI Odds Ratios (ORs) Standard Error 95% CI
Intercepts .09** .28 (.01, .72) .07** .35 (.04, .15)
Single child or not
 No 1.06 .08 (.86,1.32) .64 .12 (.41, .99)
 Yes (reference)
Local residence or not
 No 1.86* .08 (1.09,1.97) 1.46 .13 (.92, 2.32)
 Yes (reference)
Habiting status
 Living in a renting house .83 .09 (.63,1.08) .89 .08 (.53, 1.56)
 Living in an owned house (reference)
Living arrangement
 Living with grandparents .79 .21 (.44,1.41) 1.97 .24 (.27, 2.27)
 Living with parents (reference)
Urban/rural
 Rural 1.04 .09 (.75,1.26) .74 .14 (.48, 1.15)
 Urban (reference)
Parental education level
 Middle school or lower .86 .11 (.65, 1.16) .92 .14 (.48, 1.71)
 Bachelor’s or higher (reference)
Maternal education level
 Middle school or lower 1.33* .12 (1.00,1.87) 1.39* .11 (1.01, 1.99)
 Bachelor’s or higher (reference)

(1) fear of being bullied is coded as an ordinal categorical variable (never, sometimes, usually) and the never group was chosen as reference; (2) *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001