Table 1.
Anthropometrical and clinical features of 2020 study and 2019 control group GDM women.
| Puerperae Number, % or Mean ± SD |
2019 Control group 533 |
2020 Study group 637 |
p |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDM | 48 (9) | 86 (13.5) | 0.01 |
| Age, years | 34.22 ± 4.78 | 35.65 ± 4.86 | 0.137 |
| Nulliparous | 20(41.67) | 43(50.00) | 0.372 |
| Gestational age, weeks | 38.92 ± 0.87 | 38.99 ± 0.92 | 0.665 |
| Prepre-gnancy weight, kg | 61.54 ± 11.34 | 61.93 ± 1072 | 0.639 |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI, kg/m2 | 25.05 ± 4.89 | 24.26 ± 5.09 | 0.362 |
| Gestational BMI, kg/m2 | 29.27 ± 4.92 | 28.29 ± 5.12 | 0.277 |
| GWG, Kg | 11.21 ± 4.90 | 10.88 ± 4.22 | 0.707 |
| Cesarean delivery: -Elective -Emergency |
8(16.67) 3 (6.25) |
18(20.93) 9(10.47) |
0.651 0.536 |
| Neonatal birth weight, g | 3,401.87 ± 412.06 | 3,287.44 ± 404.64 | 0.133 |
BMI, body mass index; GWG, gestational weight gain.
Data expressed as Mean ± SD or n number (%): p, statistical significance at p < 0.05.