Table 1.

Tobacco Retailer List Store Type Categories, With Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Store type	NAICS code	Inclusions and exclusions
Gas stations and/or convenience stores	447110, 445120, and 447190	Exclude: Marine service stations (SIC: 55419902)
Supermarkets and grocery stores	445110	Exclude: Aldi’s, Trader Joes, Whole Foods, Wegmans (2009+), Raleys (CA only, 2016+), Schwans Home Service, Fresh and Easy Neighborhood Market, The Fresh Market, Sprouts
		Exclude SIC codes: coops (54119901), delis (54119902), frozen foods (54119903)
Alcohol stores	445310	ExcludE: state-run liquor and wine stores that do not permit tobacco product sales.
Pharmacies	446110	Include: Walgreens, Rite Aid, Kmart Pharmacies, Eckerd, Longs Drug Stores, New Albertsons, American Drug Stores, Bond Drug Company, Duane Reade, Thrifty Payless Inc, Hook SuperX, Kerr Drug, Arbor Drug, CVS (until 2014)
		Exclude: pharmacies in locations/years with pharmacy tobacco sales bans in effect.
Tobacco/smoke shops	453991	Exclude: Marijuana stores (SIC: 59939905)
		Add: “tobacco” “cigarette” and “vap*” store titles in SIC: 53*-59* (various retailer categories), 70* (hotels), 78* (motion pictures), and 79* (recreation)
Other general merchandisers, discount department stores	452319, 452210, and 452112	Include: Walmart, Kmart, Meijer, Shopko, 99 cents stores, Family Dollar (as of 2013), Dolgencorp/Dollar General (as of 2014), military exchanges
Warehouse stores and supercenters	452311	Include all

NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; SIC = Standard Industrialized Classification.