Example of three types of geospatial data used for linkage, including spatial polygons, point data, and raster data. Area Deprivation Index (spatial polygon), traffic counts (point data), and fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) plotted for 3 different recruitment areas in the U.S., including Los Angeles, California (top row), St. Louis, Missouri (middle row), and Ann-Arbor-Detroit region, Michigan (bottom row).