Table 2.
References | Was true randomization used for assignment of participants to treatment groups? | Was allocation to treatment groups concealed? | Were treatment groups similar at the baseline? | Were participants blind to treatment assignment? | Were those delivering treatment blind to treatment assignment? | Were outcomes assessors blind to treatment assignment? | Were treatment groups treated identically other than the intervention of interest? | Was follow up complete and if not, were differences between groups in terms of their follow up adequately described and analyzed? | Were participants analyzed in the groups to which they were randomized? | Were outcomes measured in the same way for treatment groups? | Were outcomes measured in a reliable way? | Was appropriate statistical analysis used? | Was the trial design appropriate, and any deviations from the standard RCT design accounted for in the conduct and analysis of the trial? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meng et al. (18) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Häberle et al. (19) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Leng et al. (20) | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Nesrin et al. (21) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Xu et al. (22) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Giacomo et al. (23) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Lei et al. (24) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Shu et al. (25) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Gina Marcela Torres et al. (26) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Na | Na | Na | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynasty (27) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
NA, Not applicable.