Generation of proximal lung organoids from cystic fibrosis patient iPSCs
(A) Schematic representation of lung organoid differentiation protocol from human iPSCs (hiPSCs). (B) Representative immunofluorescence staining for p63 (green), NKX2.1 (red), SOX2 (red), and nuclear protein expression with DNA stain (DAPI; blue) in HLOs on day 20 (p63 and NKX2.1) and day 22 (SOX2). Scale bars represent 100 μm. (C) Flow cytometry analysis of EpCAM expression in organoid cells on day 23. Left: summary percentage of EpCAM-positive cells. Three independent HLO plates were used for the experiment. Data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). Right: a representative flow cytometry result. The x axis indicates the count of cells, and the y axis indicates EpCAM signal level.