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. 2021 Nov;9(22):1645. doi: 10.21037/atm-21-3461

Table 2. Clinical characteristics of the patient, complications, and diagnostic efficiency of transbronchial cryobiopsy.

Clinical characteristics of the patients Mean ± standard deviation
Sex (female/male) 179/194
Age (years) 52.6±12.4
pH 7.41±0.03
PaCO2 (mmHg) 39.9±5.4
PaO2 (mmHg) 86.3±23.7
FEV1 (pre%) 70.6±25.6
FVC (pre%) 71.1±25.1
DLCO (pre%) 53.5±28.8
Bleeding severity, n (%)
   Grade 0 71 (19.0)
   Grade 1 87 (23.3)
   Grade 2 215 (57.6)
   Grade 3 0
Pneumothorax, n (%) 19 (5.1)
Pathological diagnosis, n (%)
   Clear pathological diagnosis 233 (62.5)
   Possible pathological diagnosis 21 (5.6)
   Unknown pathological diagnosis 119 (31.9)
MDD diagnosis, n (%) 237 (63.5)

pH, potential of hydrogen; PaCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood; PaO2, pressure of oxygen in arterial blood; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the first second; FVC, the forced vital capacity; DLCO, the diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide; MDD, multidisciplinary discussion.