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. 2021 Nov 29;12:727272. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.727272

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Exosomes therapies via antioxidant effects. Exosomes can eliminate free radicals in cells and donate mitochondrial-related proteins, directly or indirectly up-regulate the antioxidant capacity of cells and improve cell bioenergetics. These mechanisms reduce oxidative stress, which show promising antioxidant properties of exosomes.