Table 3.
Factors associated with IPV in the study done to assess IPV and associated factors among reproductive-age women during covid-19 in Southern Ethiopia, 2020
| Variables | IPV | (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | |
| Age | ||||
| ≤ 19 | 6 (3.2) | 16 (6.2) | 1 | 1 |
| 20–24 | 42 (22.2) | 117 (45.2) | 0.96(0.44–1.99) | 1.66 (0.78–4.21) |
| 25–29 | 62(32.8) | 82(31.6) | 2.02(1.08–4.23) | 0.88 (0.26–3.54) |
| 30–34 | 46(24.3) | 36(13.9) | 3.41(2.59–4.59) | 1.23 (0.66–3.12) |
| ≥ 35 | 33(17.5) | 8(3.1) | 11(9.02–13.65) | 2.42 (2.19–4.77)* |
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 47 (24.9) | 92 (35.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Rural | 142 (75.1) | 167 (64.5) | 1.66(1.21–2.04) | 2.77 (2.12–7.33)* |
| Husbands educational status (n = 390) | ||||
| No formal education | 32(22.2) | 34(13.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Completed 1ry school | 29(20.1) | 51(20.7) | 0.60(0.41–1.77) | 0.32 (0.55–6.25) |
| Completed 2ry school | 39(27.1) | 77(31.3) | 0.53(0.37–1.11) | 0.56 (0.16–2.35) |
| Diploma and above | 44(30.6) | 84(34.2) | 0.55(0.19–0.88) | 0.24 (0.14–0.79)** |
| Timing of occurrence of IPV | ||||
| Before covid-19 | 121 (61.2) | 179 (69.1) | 1 | 1 |
| After covid-19 | 68 (38.8) | 80 (30.9) | 3.98 (2.32 – 9.21) | 4.21 (2.73–7.42)*** |
| Children death (n = 307) | ||||
| Yes | 22 (22.4) | 8 (3.8) | 7.27 (3.84—13.61) | 2.68 (1.48–4.77)**** |
| No | 76 (77.6) | 201 (96.2) | 1 | 1 |
| History of abortion (n = 372) | ||||
| Yes | 40(24.5) | 21(10) | 2.91(1.02–5.21) | 1.02 (0.87–4.33) |
| No | 123(75.5) | 188(90) | 1 | 1 |
| Social support | ||||
| High | 33 (17.5) | 63 (24.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Medium | 74 (39.1) | 147 (56.7) | 0.96(0.66–1.79) | 1.23 (0.76–1.36) |
| Low | 82 (43.4) | 49 (18.9) | 3.19(2.18–4.21) | 3.66 (2.08–5.13)**** |
| Decision-making power | ||||
| Her self | 96 (50.8) | 52 (20.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Others | 93(49.2) | 207 (79.9) | 0.24(0.33–0.89) | 0.99(0.79–3.26) |
| Sex of their children (n = 307) | ||||
| Similar | 46 | 12 | 4.46(3.75–5.21) | 1.81(0.26–3.63) |
| Mixed | 115 | 134 | 1 | 1 |
Others = husband, her family, husbands family
*Significant at P ≤ 0.002, **Significant at P ≤ 0.001, ***Significant at P ≤ 0.000, ****Significant at P ≤ 0.003