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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 13.
Published in final edited form as: Biotechnol Bioeng. 2021 Mar 27;118(6):2129–2141. doi: 10.1002/bit.27760

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Life cycle of biofilms depicting functions of eDNA in the attachment, cell-cell adhesion, biofilm proliferation, detachment/dispersion, antibiotic resistance, and HGT. eDNA, extracellular DNA; HGT, horizontal gene transfer