Table 3.

Mean IL-1β, IL-8, IL-12 and TNF-α in second and third trimesters by HIV status.

Group	2nd trim IL-1β pg/mL	3rd trim IL-1β pg/mL	2nd trim IL-8 pg/mL	3rd trim IL-8 pg/mL	2nd trim IL-12 pg/mL	3rd trim IL-12 pg/mL	2nd trim TNF-α pg/mL	3rd trim TNF-α pg/mL
PWLWH	10161 (4202-16118)	15930 (6519-25341)	95513 (65149-125877)	89231 (60837-117625)	63 (43-83)	124 (82-165)	291 (175-406)	493 (205-781)
HUPW	458 (81-836)	846 (62-1630)	6065 (-82-12213)	6819 (523-13115)	7 (-7-21)	15 (-16-47)	19 (-19-57)	18 (-15-51)
P value	0.002	0.003	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.002

Second trimester analyses: PWLWH n=47, HUPW=10; Third trimester analyses: PWLWH n=33, HUPW= 9. Protein concentrations are given as geometric mean (95%CI).