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. 2021 Dec 13;16(12):e0259814. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259814

Table 3. Risk factor analysis for anti-HBc seroprevalence among first-time donors (N = 2799).

 Variable     Bivariate analysis Multivariable analysis
    n anti-HBc(+)/N total per group (%) OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Age (years) ≤ 20 748/1856 (40.3) ref ref
21–25 237/485 (48.9) 1.42 [1.2–1.7] <0.001 1.5 [1.2–2.0] <0.001
26–30 121/224 (54.0) 1.74 [1.3–2.3] <0.001 2.2 [1.5–3.2] <0.001
31–35 54/100 (54.0) 1.74 [1.2–2.6] 0.009 2.0 [1.2–3.3] 0.006
≥ 36 73/134 (54.5) 1.77 [1.2–2.5] 0.001 2.3 [1.5–3.7] <0.001
Sex Female 334/934 (35.8) ref ref
Male 899/1865 (48.2) 1.7 [1.7–1.4] <0.001 1.5 [1.3–1.8] <0.001
Occupation Student 804/1958 (41.1) ref ref
Office worker 60/189 (31.7) 0.7 [0.5–0.9] 0.013 0.5 [0.3–0.8] 0.002
Soldier 226/432 (52.3) 1.6 [1.3–1.9] <0.001 0.9 [0.7–1.3] 0.688
Other 143/220 (65.0) 2.7 [2.0–3.6] <0.001 0.9 [0.6–1.2] 0.410
Region Centre 241/743 (32.4) ref ref
South 210/805 (26.1) 0.7 [0.6–0.9] 0.006 0.7 [0.6–0.9] 0.003
North 782/1251 (62.5) 3.5 [2.9–4.2] <0.001 3.3 [2.6–4.0] <0.001

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.