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. 2021 Dec 13;12(1):64–73. doi: 10.1007/s44197-021-00021-5

Table 1.

Demographic data of the studied population

Variant Group P-value
Non-ICU
n = 185
CCU
n = 310
Age/years(median) 33 58  < 0.001*
Sex /males n (%) 91(49.2%) 181(58.4%) 0.013**
Smoking n (%) 37(20.0%) 65(21.0%) 0.754**
Comorbidities n (%)
 DM 11(6.0%) 81(26.1%)  < 0.001**
 HTN 14(7.6%) 113(36.5%)  < 0.001**
 CVD 9(4.9%) 85(27.4%)  < 0.001**
 COPD 5(2.7%) 35(11.3%)  < 0.001***
Laboratory data (mean ± SD)
HB (g/dL) 12.14 ± 2.54 11.67 ± 2.55 0.021*
 Platelets (× 109/L) 208.03 ± 103.65 256.55 ± 130.87  < 0.001*
 TLC (× 109/L) 5.31 ± 3.57 10.79 ± 7.06  < 0.001*
 ANC (× 109/L) 2.96 ± 2.55 8.40 ± 5.88  < 0.001*
 ALC (× 109/L) 1.72 ± 1.22 1.56 ± 1.06 0.047*
 AMC (× 109/L) 0.41 ± 0.44 0.69 ± 0.91 0.006*
 NLR 2.04 ± 1.68 7.40 ± 6.61  < 0.001*
 AISI 256.38 ± 505.47 1318.81 ± 1948.85  < 0.001*
 NLPR 0.01 ± 0.02 0.04 ± 0.05  < 0.001*
 SII 492.29 ± 804.49 2016.29 ± 2162.88  < 0.001*
 SIRI 1.05 ± 1.60 4.91 ± 7.60  < 0.001*
 CRP (mg/l) 33.30 ± 44.74 96.82 ± 120.29  < 0.001*
 Ferritin (mcg/ml) 241.74 ± 221.54 235.55 ± 237.43 0.175*
 D-dimer (mcg/ml) 0.63 ± 0.46 4.57 ± 2.92  < 0.001*
MSCT n (%)
 Bilateral affection or multiple unilateral affection 168 (90.8%) 310 (100.0%)  < 0.001***
Oxygen support n (%)
 Any oxygen aids other than mechanical ventilation 27 (14.6%) 112 (36.1%)  < 0.001**
 Mechanical ventilation 0 (0.0%) 99 (67.8)  < 0.001**
 Outcome n (%)
 Death 13 (7%) 120 (38.7%)  < 0.001**

Bold indicates P value < 0.05 are statistically significant

AISI Aggregate Index of Systemic Inflammation, ALC absolute lymphocytic count, ANC absolute monocyte count, ANC absolute neutrophil count, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CRP C-reactive protein, CVD Cardio Vascular Disease, DM diabetes mellitus, HB hemoglobin, HTN hypertension, LMR lymphocyte to monocyte ratio, MSCT multi-slice computed tomography, NLPR neutrophils lymphocyte to platelet ratio, NLR neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, SII systemic immune-inflammation index, SIRI systemic inflammation response index, WBCs white blood cells

*Mann–Whitney test

*Chi-square test

***Fisher`s Exact test