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. 2021 Dec 13;11:23904. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03456-9

Table 2.

Assessment of dryness of the oral cavity in AD patients and healthy controls.

Assessment n (%) AD C p
Vermilion zone hydration 0 0 3 (12%)  < 0.0001
1 1 (4%) 18 (72%)
2 2 (8%) 2 (8%)
3 22 (88%) 2 (8%)
Buccal mucosa hydration 1 0 15 (60%)  < 0.0001
2 0 10 (40%)
3 25 (100%) 0
Condition of tongue mucosa 1 0 23 (92%)  < 0.0001
2 25 (100%) 2 (8%)
Palpation of salivary glands 1 1 (4%) 25 (100%)  < 0.0001
2 24 (96%) 0

AD—Alzheimer’s disease; C—control group.