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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2021 Jun 14;20(4):460–476. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2021.1932500

Table 3.

Results for Primary and Secondary Subjective Sleep Outcomes

Sleep Efficiency (SE) Sleep Quality (SQ) Total Wake Time (TWT) Sleep Onset Latency (SOL) Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)
Fixed Effects
 Intercept 83.2(1.3)** 2.2(0.1)** 82.3(6.6)** 32.2(3.1)** 31.4(3.1)**
 Group 6.9(2.6)** <0.1(0.1) −40.3(13.4) −13.0(6.4)* −6.0(6.3)
 Age 0.3(0.1)* <0.1(<0.1) −1.2(0.6) −0.5(0.3) 0.01(0.3)
 Stage −2.6(2.9) −0.3(0.1) 21.7(14.5) 9.6(6.9) 8.1(6.8)
Rate of Change
 Occasion (Linear) 0.5(0.1)** <0.1(<0.1) 2.8(0.7)** −1.2(0.3)** −1.7(0.6)**
 xGroup 0.2(0.2) <0.1(<0.1) −0.8(1.5) −0.3(0.7) −0.3(1.1)
Random Effects
 Residual 36.5(7.4)** 0.1(<0.1)** 819.23(324.9)** 261.7(75.7)** 202.1(66.6)**
 Intercept 38.2(13.5)** 0.1(<0.1)** 1001.9(338.5)** 200.3(77.8)** 192.0(72.6)**
 Occasion (Linear) *** <0.1(<0.1) 5.9(7.9) 0.3(1.1) 6.6(2.9)*
Fit Statistics
 2LL (null) 613.2 112.3 925.0 792.9 821.7
 2LL (final) 548.5 96.3 831.6 717.2 738.0
 Δχ2 64.7** 16.0** 93.4** 75.7** 83.8**

Note. Subjective sleep data was derived from two-week sleep diaries completed by participants at each study timepoint.

*

p≤0.05.

**

p≤0.01.

***

Unable to calculate due to resulting problems with the final hessian matrix. Standard errors are in parentheses.