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. 2021 Sep 23;8:91–101. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2021.06.010

Table 2.

Post–hatch villus proliferating cell percentages in control and in-ovo feeding (IOF) -treated chicks (%).1,2

Item Control(non-injected) IOF-NaCl IOF-Leu IOF-Gln
DOH 55.9 ± 6.6b 72.5 ± 2.4a 62.9 ± 3.4ab 65.4 ± 4.5ab
D 1 44.3 ± 6.6b 62.4 ± 3.7a 68.7 ± 4.4a 61.3 ± 3.9a
D 3 39.4 ± 2.9a 47.9 ± 3.8a 43.4 ± 1.5a 46.5 ± 2.0a
D 7 15.7 ± 1.3c 22.3 ± 1.5b 29.6 ± 1.7a 11.5 ± 0.6c

DOH = d of hatch; D 1 = d 1 post-hatch: D 3 = d 3 post-hatch; D 7 = d 7 post-hatch.

a, b, c Different letters mark significant differences between treatment groups at each day by Tukey–Kramer HSD, P < 0.05. No significant differences were found between values in each treatment group at each day in proliferating cell percentages.

1

Cell percentage = 100 × Proliferating cell quantities/Total villus cell quantities.

2

Values are means ± SEM.