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. 2021 Nov 30;9:767447. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.767447

Table 3.

Differences in attitudes between those vaccinated/scheduled to be vaccinated vs. not vaccinated (T1).

Vaccinated N = 394 No intent of vaccination N = 109 Δ Effect size*
(Cohen's d)**
t (df) p-value
Knowledge 3.89 ± 0.67 3.14 ± 0.73 +23.5% 1.07 −10.2 (501) <0.001
Resilience 3.60 ± 0.78 3.53 ± 0.82 +2.0% - −0.89 (501) 0.373
Trust in authorities 3.90± 0.71 3.02 ± 0.96 +29.0% 1.04 −8.86 (501) <0.001
Vaccine importance 2.14 ± 0.74 1.12 ± 0.70 +91.1% 1.41 −25.89 (501) <0.001
Vaccine trust 3.13 ± 0.85 2.85 ± 0.84 +9.8% 0.33 −3.07 (501) 0.002
Feeling protected 2.72 ± 1.12 2.86 ± 1.14 −4.9% 0.12 1.19 (501) 0.232
Afraid to be infected 3.63 ± 1.16 3.33 ± 1.28 +9.0% 0.25 −2.38 (501) 0.018

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation and median (Q25–Q75). p-value is based on an independent sample t-test.

Effect size *: 0.2-Small, 0.5-Medium, and 0.8-Large.

Cohen's d **: appropriate effect size for the comparison between two means.