The HTS campaign was performed with a three-enzyme-based
fluorescent
assay. (A) Scheme of the three-enzyme-based reaction. GLS converts
glutamine in glutamate, which is further converted to α-ketoglutarate
by GDH. GDH generates NADH from NAD+, which is used by diaphorase
to convert resazurin in resorufin, a fluorescent compound. (B) HTS
statistical parameters. Above: relative fluorescent unit values of
the positive (1% DMSO) and negative controls (reaction without GAC)
(on the left) and the Z′ factor obtained for
each plate. Below: signal-to-noise (S/N) and signal-to-background
(S/B) values for each plate. (C) HTS campaign showing the calculated
percentage of GLS activity on each well. The solid red line indicates
average % of activity, and the dashed red line indicates 3 standard
deviation (SD) of the average, the established hit limit.