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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2019 Dec 23;30(2):521–540. doi: 10.1111/jora.12541

TABLE 1.

Mean Text Messages Exchanged During 4 days with Parents, Peers, and Romantic Partners Across High School

Frequency of Texts
Percentage of Texts
Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
Parents 6.78a (12.85) 23.96c (27.42) 19.35e (19.52) 27.46g (27.73) 3.16% (9.41%) 5.01% (7.65%) 4.68% (7.06%) 6.45% (8.65%)
N 172 180 178 180
Peers 234.96b (224.82) 400.23d (323.94) 359.7f (345.47) 325.13h (240.32) 69.45% (30.39%) 62.19% (29.07%) 61.58% (27.83%) 60.05% (25.12%)
N 172 180 178 180
Romantic partners 267.68b (283.32) 435.43d (517.03) 376.66f (444.04) 295.36h (295.64) 47.04% (26.33%) 42.64% (26.75%) 42.42% (26.24%) 37.7% (23.97%)
N 76 102 109 118
Total 378.19 (354.88) 708.73 (623.09) 651.78 (620.37) 590.27 (403) - - - -
N 172 180 178 180

Note. SDs presented in parentheses. Different superscript letters indicate significant difference in texts exchanged between communication partners (within the same year).