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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2019 Dec 23;30(2):521–540. doi: 10.1111/jora.12541

TABLE 3.

Communication Topics Exchanged with Parents, Peers, and Romantic Partners During 4 days Across High School

Average Frequency of Utterance per Participant
Percentage of Communication About Each Topic
N Antisoc. Comm. Neg. Comm. Neutral Comm. Pos. Comm. Sexual Comm. Total Utterances Antisoc. Comm. Neg. Comm. Neutral Comm. Pos. Comm. Sexual Comm.
Grade 9
 Parent(s) 172 0.04 0.57 6.27 0.92 0.00 7.80 0.52% 7.31% 80.39% 11.78% 0.00%
 Peer(s) 172 5.44 41.11 184.50 32.77 4.74 268.55 2.02% 15.31% 68.70% 12.20% 1.76%
 Romantic partner(s) 76 3.95 49.74 177.46 57.51 17.62 306.28 1.29% 16.24% 57.94% 18.78% 5.75%
 Total 172 7.28 64.56 272.53 59.83 12.54 416.74 1.75% 15.49% 65.40% 14.36% 3.01%
Grade 10
 Parent(s) 180 0.11 0.88 12.52 1.05 0.02 14.57 0.76% 6.02% 85.89% 7.21% 0.11%
 Peer(s) 180 9.62 47.88 319.78 40.58 5.39 423.26 2.27% 11.31% 75.55% 9.59% 1.27%
 Romantic partner(s) 102 8.05 59.33 317.68 69.93 30.33 485.32 1.66% 12.23% 65.46% 14.41% 6.25%
 Total 180 14.32 82.62 514.37 81.46 22.66 715.43 2.00% 11.55% 71.90% 11.39% 3.17%
Grade 11
 Parent(s) 178 0.08 0.49 11.45 0.98 0.01 13.01 0.60% 3.80% 88.00% 7.56% 0.04%
 Peer(s) 178 13.75 46.61 281.32 39.40 5.62 386.70 3.56% 12.05% 72.75% 10.19% 1.45%
 Romantic partner(s) 109 8.29 58.87 265.48 65.47 24.07 422.18 1.96% 13.94% 62.88% 15.51% 5.70%
 Total 178 19.02 84.45 461.27 81.31 20.60 666.65 2.85% 12.67% 69.19% 12.20% 3.09%
Grade 12
 Parent(s) 180 0.24 1.44 18.03 2.13 0.01 21.84 1.12% 6.59% 82.53% 9.74% 0.03%
 Peer(s) 180 13.73 49.37 235.42 39.53 4.97 343.01 4.00% 14.39% 68.63% 11.53% 1.45%
 Romantic partner(s) 118 5.14 53.88 201.04 49.84 12.27 322.18 1.60% 16.72% 62.40% 15.47% 3.81%
 Total 180 17.40 86.67 390.54 75.13 13.04 582.79 2.99% 14.87% 67.01% 12.89% 2.24%

Note. Each grade represents 4 days of coded communication.