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. 2021 Nov 30;12:779547. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.779547

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effects of aging on denervation-induced muscle atrophy. Mice at 8months (8M) and 27months (27M) of age were subjected to denervation (right leg, DNV or D) and sham (contralateral left leg, CTL or C) surgeries, and tibialis anterior (TA), gastrocnemius (GAST), extensor digitorum longus (EDL), and soleus (SOL) muscles were collected 7days after surgeries. (A–D) Muscle weight and total protein content in TA (A), GAST (B), EDL (C), and SOL (D). (E,F) mRNA levels of denervation markers in TA (E) and GAST (F). n=5–3 mice/group. Data are presented as mean±SEM. and SD (whisker, upper panels in A–D) and expressed relative to 8M/CTL except for upper panels in (A–D). *p<0.05, **p<0.01, and ***p<0.001 vs. CTL by two-way mixed ANOVA. #p<0.05, ##p<0.01, and ###p<0.001 vs. 8M within the same surgery groups by two-way mixed ANOVA. Inter, interaction between surgery effects (Surg) and age effects by two-way mixed ANOVA.