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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: Reproduction. 2021 Dec 9;163(1):1–10. doi: 10.1530/REP-21-0308

Fig 8. U. parvum infection promotes both pro- and anti-inflammatory responses in human macrophages.

Fig 8.

Pro-inflammatory cytokines human IL-6 (A), IL-8 (B), and TNFα (C), and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (D) levels in culture medium collected from THP-1 macrophages after 48 h of U. parvum infection. Error bars represent mean concentration ± SEM, n=5 technical replicates. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ****, p < 0.0001.