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. 2021 Nov 11;14(1):142–153. doi: 10.1177/19417381211056088

Table 2.

Sport specialization factors influencing risk for injury

High Risk Lower Risk
• High socioeconomic status • Low socioeconomic status
• Geographic location: suburban • Geographic location: rural
• Female gender • Male gender
• Overuse injury • Acute injury
• Earlier sport specialization (before adolescence) • Later sport specialization (after adolescence)
• Individual, skill-specific sports (gymnastics, dance, tennis) • Team sports (soccer, football, volleyball)