Table 4.
Multinomial logistic regression for mental health predicting COVID-19 protective and risky behavior classes (n = 832)
| Highly Protective, n = 240 (28.8%) |
Moderately Protective, n = 279 (33.5%) |
Risky, n = 101 (12.1%) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value |
| Adjusted for Socio-Demographics | ||||||
| Depressive Symptoms | 1.03 (0.84–1.27) | 0.77 | 1.02 (0.83–1.24) | 0.88 | 1.15 (0.88–1.49) | 0.30 |
| Clinically Elevated Depression | 1.01 (0.67–1.52) | 0.97 | 1.10 (0.74–1.62) | 0.64 | 1.50 (0.89–2.55) | 0.13 |
| Anxiety Symptoms | 1.21 (0.98–1.50) | 0.076 | 1.22 (0.99–1.50) | 0.060 | 1.43 (1.10–1.86) | 0.008 |
| Clinically Elevated Anxiety | 1.58 (1.04–2.40) | 0.034 | 1.88 (1.26–2.81) | 0.002 | 2.63 (1.52–4.54) | 0.001 |
| PTSD Symptoms | 1.28 (1.04–1.58) | 0.022 | 1.21 (0.99–1.49) | 0.060 | 1.48 (1.13–1.92) | 0.004 |
| Intrusions | 1.36 (1.10–1.69) | 0.005 | 1.35 (1.09–1.66) | 0.005 | 1.67 (1.28–2.19) | <0.001 |
| Avoidance | 1.27 (1.03–1.56) | 0.023 | 1.11 (0.91–1.36) | 0.29 | 1.17 (0.89–1.53) | 0.25 |
| Negative Cognitions and Mood | 1.15 (0.93–1.41) | 0.19 | 1.08 (0.88–1.31) | 0.47 | 1.32 (1.01–1.72) | 0.039 |
| Arousal and Reactivity | 1.29 (1.04–1.59) | 0.019 | 1.27 (1.04–1.55) | 0.022 | 1.49 (1.15–1.94) | 0.003 |
| Probable PTSD | 2.18 (1.39–3.43) | 0.001 | 1.81 (1.17–2.79) | 0.008 | 3.46 (1.96–6.12) | <0.001 |
| Adjusted for Socio-Demographics and Pandemic Factors | ||||||
| Depressive Symptoms | 0.91 (0.72–1.14) | 0.42 | 0.95 (0.77–1.16) | 0.60 | 1.09 (0.82–1.46) | 0.54 |
| Clinically Elevated Depression | 0.81 (0.52–1.27) | 0.36 | 1.00 (0.66–1.50) | 0.99 | 1.52 (0.85–2.69) | 0.16 |
| Anxiety Symptoms | 1.11 (0.88–1.41) | 0.37 | 1.10 (0.89–1.38) | 0.38 | 1.36 (1.02–1.83) | 0.039 |
| Clinically Elevated Anxiety | 1.34 (0.85–2.12) | 0.21 | 1.59 (1.04–2.43) | 0.033 | 2.45 (1.35–4.44) | 0.003 |
| PTSD Symptoms | 1.18 (0.94–1.49) | 0.15 | 1.14 (0.92–1.41) | 0.23 | 1.43 (1.07–1.91) | 0.015 |
| Intrusions | 1.30 (1.03–1.63) | 0.027 | 1.27 (1.02–1.58) | 0.030 | 1.60 (1.20–2.12) | 0.001 |
| Avoidance | 1.25 (1.00–1.56) | 0.052 | 1.07 (0.87–1.32) | 0.51 | 1.12 (0.83–1.50) | 0.45 |
| Negative Cognitions and Mood | 1.05 (0.83–1.31) | 0.70 | 1.01 (0.82–1.24) | 0.95 | 1.27 (0.96–1.69) | 0.097 |
| Arousal and Reactivity | 1.17 (0.93–1.48) | 0.17 | 1.19 (0.96–1.48) | 0.11 | 1.48 (1.11–1.96) | 0.007 |
| Probable PTSD | 1.92 (1.18–3.12) | 0.009 | 1.62 (1.03–2.54) | 0.037 | 3.25 (1.77–6.00) | <0.001 |
| Outcome reference: Minimally Protective, n = 212 (25.5%); Symptoms are standardized. | ||||||