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. 2021 Dec 13;21:2275. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12326-y

Table 2.

Socio-demographic characteristics of participants at baseline of the Shahrekord PERSIAN Cohort Study, by sex and residence area

Variable Total, N (%) Sex P Place of residence P
Male (%) Female (%) Urban area (%) Rural area (%)
Age group (years)
 35-49 5299 (52.6) 2398 (50.4) 2901 (54.5) 3770 (53.6) 1529 (50.3)

 50-59

 60-70

2996 (29.7)

1780 (17.7)

1405 (29.6)

951 (20.0)

1591 (29.9)

829 (15.6)

0.001

2091 (29.7)

1173 (16.7)

905 (29.8)

607 (20)

0.001
Sex 10075 (100) 4754 (47.2) 5321 (52.8) - 7034 (69.8) 3041 (30.2) -
Ethnicity
 Bakhtiari 4869 (48.3) 2236 (46.9) 2643 (49.6) 1934 (27.4) 2945 (96.8)

 Fars

 Turk

 Other

4102 (40.7)

682 (6.8)

422 (4.2)

2021 (42.4)

349 (7.3)

160 (4/3)

2088 (39.2)

336 (6.3)

262 (4.9)

0.001

4103 (58.2)

680 (9.6)

336 (4.8)

6 (0.2)

5 (0.2)

86 (2.8)

0.001
Educational attainment
 Illiterate (<1) year 3291 (32.7) 1001 (21.6) 2290 (43.7) 1335 (19.4) 1956 (65.6)
 Primary school (1-5) 1616 (16.0) 761 (16.4) 855 (16.3) 1039 (15.8) 577 (19.4) 0.001

 Secondary school (6-8)

 High school (9-12)

 Bachelor’s degree (13-16)

 Masters/PhD degree (≥16)

995 (9.9)

1670 (16.6)

1878 (18.6)

423 (4.2)

560 (12)

924 (19.9)

1072 (23.1)

314 (6.8)

435 (8.2)

749 (14.2)

806 (15.4)

109 (2.1)

0.001

767 (11.1)

1519 (22)

1821 (26.4)

412 (6.0)

228 (7.6)

151 (5)

57 (1.9)

11 (0.4)

Marital status
 Single 169 (1.7) 72 (1.5) 98 (1.8) 125 (1.8) 45 (1.5)

 Married

 Widow

 Divorce

9454 (93.8)

377 (3.7)

75 (0.7)

4647 (97.7)

11 (0.2)

25 (0.5)

4807 (90.3)

366 (6.9)

50 (0.9)

0.001

6672(94.9)

183(2.6)

55(0.8)

2782 (91.5)

194 (6.4)

20 (0.7)

0.001
Employment

 Employed

 Unemployed

4720 (46.8)

5128 (50.9)

3661 (77)

955 (20.1)

1059 (19.9)

4173 (78.4)

< 0.001

3525 (50.1)

3361 (47.8)

1195 (39.3)

1767 (58.1)

0.001
Health insurance (yes) 4820 (99.3) 2308 (99.1) 2512 (99.4) 0.275 2959 (98.9) 1861 (99.9) < 0.001
Wealth index
 Quintiles1 (poorest) 2582 (25.7) 1013 (21.3) 1619 (30.5) 656 (9.3) 1976 (64.9)
 Quintiles 2 1772 (17.5) 743 (15.6) 979 (18.5) 1138 (16.2) 584 (19.2) < 0.001

 Quintiles 3

 Quintiles 4

 Quintiles 5 (richest)

1943 (19.3)

2023 (20.1)

1755 (17.4)

928 (19.5)

1004 (21.2)

1066 (22.4)

1015 (19)

1019 (19.1)

689 (12.9)

0.001

1613 (22.9)

1930 (27.5)

1697 (24.1)

330 (10.9)

93 (3.1)

58 (1.9)