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. 2021 Jan 29;42(1):89–101. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjab036

Figure 9.

Figure 9.

(A) Cannula approaching a fairly fixed point of vascular bifurcation. (B) Cannula piercing vascular bifurcation, entering vessel, and staying intravascular. (C) Cannula moving freely within the vessel, which may leave the practitioner unaware of its placement. (D) Needle entering vascular bifurcation. (E) Unlike the cannula, a needle is likely with movement to exit the vessel.