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. 2021 Nov 30;12:720911. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720911

TABLE 2.

Association among online learning variables and mental health impact (n = 5,558).

Variables n (%) Depression
Anxiety
stress
n (%) R 2 AR2 OR 95% CI R 2 AR2 OR 95% CI R 2 AR2 OR 95% CI
Satisfaction with teacher preparations
Dissatisfied 115 (2.07) 0.037 0.052 4.181** 2.843-6.148 0.034 0.046 3.626** 2.475-5.313 0.016 0.027 4.796** 3.288-6.996
General 1452 (26.12) 2.295** 2.029-2.597 2.204** 1.950-2.493 1.643** 1.411-1.912
Satisfied 3991 (71.81) Ref. Ref. Ref.
Online learning time (hour)
0–2 520 (9.36) 0.017 0.023 2.418** 1.961-2.982 0.013 0.018 1.984** 1.611-2.443 0.008 0.013 2.094** 1.632-2.686
2- 1126 (20.26) 1.537** 1.298-1.820 1.498** 1.268-1.770 1.423** 1.149-1.763
4- 2648 (47.64) 1.085 0.939-1.255 1.004 0.871-1.158 1.068 0.885-1.288
≥ 6 1264 (22.74) Ref. Ref. Ref.
Satisfaction with online learning effects
Dissatisfied 785 (14.12) 0.021 0.029 2.354** 1.986-2.790 0.015 0.021 2.081** 1.758-2.462 0.022 0.036 3.093** 2.537-3.771
General 2656 (47.79) 1.667** 1.473-1.886 1.502** 1.330-1.696 1.396** 1.185-1.644
Satisfied 2117 (38.09) Ref. Ref. Ref.

**P-value < 0.001. R2, R-squared; AR2, Adjusted R-squared; CI, Confidence interval.