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. 2021 Jul 22;11(12):2081–2090. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibab099

Table 2 .

Parameter estimates for effects of time and treatment on changes to eating and exercise and difficulty of eating and exercise changes

Changes to eating Difficulty of eating changes Changes to exercise Difficulty in exercise changes
OR 95% CI B SE 95% CI OR 95% CI B SE 95% CI
Main effects
Time
4 mo
1 yr 7.15 3.023; 16.903 −0.29 0.122 −0.529; −0.050 3.02 2.120; 4.289 −0.25 0.132 −0.511; 0.006
2 yr 6.02 2.656; 13.638 −0.10 0.126 −0.342; 0.153 3.55 2.484; 5.079 −0.06 0.142 −0.343; 0.215
3 yr 8.95 3.860; 20.730 −0.19 0.142 −0.472; 0.086 2.60 1.769; 3.808 0.08 0.149 −0.212; 0.373
Treatment
Large changes
Small changes 0.91 0.555; 1.492 −1.11 0.138 −1.381; −0.840 0.60 0.433; 0.821 −0.70 0.151 −0.996; −0.405
Interaction
Time
4 mo
1 yr 6.97 2.398; 20.237 −0.88 0.170 −1.220; −0.542 3.14 1.983; 4.976 −0.41 0.205 −0.815; −0.010
2 yr 4.37 1.574; 12.105 −0.60 0.180 −0.949; −0.245 3.19 1.977; 5.140 −0.38 0.203 −0.780; 0.017
3 yr 5.43 1.844; 15.980 −0.73 0.198 −1.117; −0.341 2.04 1.262; 3.307 −0.27 0.224 −0.703; 0.173
Treatment
Large changes
Small changes 0.50 0.092; 2.694 −1.77 0.170 −2.100; −1.431 0.50 0.268; 0.915 −1.01 0.211 −1.427; −0.601
Time × treatment
4 mo × LG
4 mo × SM
1 yr ×LG
1 yr × SM 1.07 0.173; 6.581 1.18 0.235 0.719; 1.640 0.92 0.444; 1.905 0.30 0.267 −0.222; 0.824
2 yr × LG
2 yr × SM 2.12 0.380; 11.852 1.00 0.247 0.513; 1.482 1.30 0.626; 2.677 0.60 0.283 0.049; 1.160
3 yr × LG
3 yr × SM 2.95 0.504; 17.256 1.07 0.278 0.524; 1.612 1.73 0.785; 3.794 0.67 0.299 0.082; 1.253

LG large change intervention; SM small change intervention; bolded results indicated p < 0.05; mo months; yr year.