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. 2021 Nov 29;15(11):e0009984. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009984

Fig 2. Gene expression of mosquito immune signaling pathway components under the context of natural Wolbachia and fungal entomopathogenic infections.

Fig 2

Significant effects (SE) indicate whether the independent factors: Fungal entomopathogen (F), Wolbachia presence (W) or their interaction (F*W) were statistically significant. The red horizontal line indicates LS-means from eight to eleven biological replicates per treatment, originating from at least three independent experiments. Groups sharing the same letter are not significantly different at p<.05 based on differences of least-squares means. Uppercase letters refer to statistically significant fungal effects. W-, Wolbachia-free; W+, Wolbachia-infected; B. bass., B. bassiana; B. brog., B. brongniartii. See Table 1 for complete statistics from the Two-Way ANOVA.