Table 2.
Results of multivariable logistic regression model for elevated anxiety and depression in relation to the three health behavior domainsa.
| Anxiety and depression (PHQ-4) | Depression (PHQ-2) | Anxiety (GAD-2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Sleepb | |||
| A little bit | 1.82 (1.47 – 2.25)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.38 (1.11 – 1.71)⁎⁎ | 2.09 (1.72 – 2.55)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Moderately | 3.31 (2.62 – 4.19)⁎⁎⁎ | 2.27 (1.79 – 2.88)⁎⁎⁎ | 3.78 (3.02 – 4.73)⁎⁎⁎ |
| A lot | 7.56 (5.70 – 10.09)⁎⁎⁎ | 4.84 (3.66 – 6.42)⁎⁎⁎ | 8.41 (6.33 – 11.23)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Dietb | |||
| A little bit | 1.56 (1.28 – 1.89)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.62 (1.33 – 1.97)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.43 (1.19 – 1.72)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Moderately | 1.93 (1.54 – 2.43)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.85 (1.47 – 2.34)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.82 (1.46 – 2.28)⁎⁎⁎ |
| A lot | 1.90 (1.38 – 2.61)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.97 (1.43 – 2.70)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.84 (1.34 – 2.53)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Fitnessb | |||
| A little bit | 0.97 (0.78 – 1.20) | 1.08 (0.86 – 1.35) | 0.93 (0.76 – 1.14) |
| Moderately | 1.12 (0.88 – 1.41) | 1.48 (1.16 – 1.89)⁎⁎ | 0.94 (0.75 – 1.18) |
| Fitness: A lot | 1.74 (1.37 – 2.21)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.87 (1.46 – 2.40)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.52 (1.20 – 1.92)⁎⁎⁎ |
* p<0.05 ** p<0.01 *** p<0.001.
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratios.
a
Adjusted for age, education, race/ethnicity, medical coverage status, survey region, marital status, weeks pregnant/postpartum.
b
Reference category: Not at all.