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. 2021 Nov 30;14:752838. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.752838

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Open field behavior, learning, and memory performance in the four groups at 2 weeks postoperatively. (A) Distance moved in the open field test (cm). (B) Distance moved (cm) in the MWM during the first test as a measure of motor function. (C) Cognitive flexibility in the MWM. Average escape latency (s) during the four MWM reversal trials. (D) Object recognition in the NO test. (E) Spatial learning in the MWM. Average escape latency (s) is shown for the five training sessions in the maze. (F) Spatial memory in the MWM. The percentages of time in the target quadrant (Target Q) and time in a quadrant opposite to the target quadrant (Opposing Q) are shown. (G) Spatial recognition in the NL test. Exploration time of the relocated object as a percentage of total object exploration is shown. The data are presented as the means ± SEM for each group (n = 10 per cohort). *p < 0.05 compared to Group V, #p < 0.05 compared to Group V + S.