Table 2.
Targeted maximum likelihood estimates of the relationships between insecure employment and depression and anxiety in the full and stratified samples.
| Group | Depression (PHQ-2 ≥ 3) |
Anxiety (GAD-2 ≥ 3) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR (95% CI) | P | AOR (95% CI) | P | |
| Full sample | 1.66 (1.36–2.02) | <.001 | 1.50 (1.26–1.79) | <.001 |
| Stratified | ||||
| Race and ethnicity | ||||
| Hispanic | 2.08 (1.28–3.40) | .003 | 1.95 (1.24–3.09) | .004 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1.63 (1.29–2.07) | <.001 | 1.42 (1.15–1.75) | .001 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.20 (.63–2.28) | .58 | 1.38 (.69–2.79) | .36 |
| Non-Hispanic other | 1.22 (.62–2.41) | .57 | 1.25 (.62–2.51) | .53 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 2.15 (1.50–3.08) | <.001 | 2.05 (1.48–2.83) | <.001 |
| Female | 1.46 (1.15–1.86) | .002 | 1.19 (.96–1.47) | .12 |
| Age | ||||
| 18–29 | 1.45 (.86–2.45) | .16 | 1.14 (.71–1.84) | .59 |
| 30–44 | 1.54 (1.14–2.09) | .005 | 1.58 (1.20–2.07) | .001 |
| ≥45 | 1.90 (1.39–2.62) | <.001 | 1.59 (1.20–2.10) | .001 |
| Education | ||||
| High school or less | 2.44 (1.55–3.85) | <.001 | 1.71 (1.12–2.62) | .01 |
| Some college | 1.45 (1.05–1.99) | .02 | 1.15 (.85–1.55) | .37 |
| Bachelor's degree | 1.81 (1.20–2.75) | .005 | 1.68 (1.20–2.35) | .003 |
| Advanced degree | 1.78 (1.08–2.95) | .02 | 1.58 (1.01–2.48) | .05 |