Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 8;201:48–54. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.09.038

Table 2.

Targeted maximum likelihood estimates of the relationships between insecure employment and depression and anxiety in the full and stratified samples.

Group Depression (PHQ-2 ≥ 3)
Anxiety (GAD-2 ≥ 3)
AOR (95% CI) P AOR (95% CI) P
Full sample 1.66 (1.36–2.02) <.001 1.50 (1.26–1.79) <.001
Stratified
Race and ethnicity
 Hispanic 2.08 (1.28–3.40) .003 1.95 (1.24–3.09) .004
 Non-Hispanic White 1.63 (1.29–2.07) <.001 1.42 (1.15–1.75) .001
 Non-Hispanic Black 1.20 (.63–2.28) .58 1.38 (.69–2.79) .36
 Non-Hispanic other 1.22 (.62–2.41) .57 1.25 (.62–2.51) .53
Gender
 Male 2.15 (1.50–3.08) <.001 2.05 (1.48–2.83) <.001
 Female 1.46 (1.15–1.86) .002 1.19 (.96–1.47) .12
Age
 18–29 1.45 (.86–2.45) .16 1.14 (.71–1.84) .59
 30–44 1.54 (1.14–2.09) .005 1.58 (1.20–2.07) .001
 ≥45 1.90 (1.39–2.62) <.001 1.59 (1.20–2.10) .001
Education
 High school or less 2.44 (1.55–3.85) <.001 1.71 (1.12–2.62) .01
 Some college 1.45 (1.05–1.99) .02 1.15 (.85–1.55) .37
 Bachelor's degree 1.81 (1.20–2.75) .005 1.68 (1.20–2.35) .003
 Advanced degree 1.78 (1.08–2.95) .02 1.58 (1.01–2.48) .05