Figure 4.

(A) Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) on the timing of manual interception responses. (A) Anatomical location of the mean stimulation sites onTPJ reported for the experimental protocols of Bosco et al. (2008) (red) and Delle Monache et al. (2017) (green). (B) Mean timing error differences (±SEM) observed following TPJ stimulation compared to trials without TMS, for 1 g accelerated and decelerated motion in the six experimental protocols of Bosco et al. (2008). All conditions involved vertical target motion except that labeled horizontal 1 Hz rTMS. (C) Mean timing error differences (±SEM) observed following TPJ stimulation compared to trials without TMS for unperturbed 1 g and perturbed 0 g and 2 g ballistic trajectories, which were visible throughout their extent (Experiment 2 of Delle Monache et al., 2017). (D) Mean timing error differences (±SEM) observed following TPJ stimulation compared to trials without TMS, for unperturbed 1 g and perturbed 0 g and 2 g ballistic trajectories, which were occluded 500 ms after the perturbation until landing (Experiment 1 of Delle Monache et al., 2017).