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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2021 Oct 21;418:113628. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113628

Figure 4. Females performed more effectively in multiple cognitive tests.

Figure 4.

Short term, object-based memory was determined using percent approaches to the novel object (A) and time spent at each objects (B) in a Novel Object Recognition test (NOR). Nesting analysis was used to assess hippocampal and motor function via nest-building ability (C). The Barnes Maze (BM) acquisition phase measured learning ability through day-by-day comparison of latency to target hole (TH; (D)) and errors during the test (E). Data are presented as mean ± SEM; n = 8/sex; ** indicates p ≤ 0.01 between NOR phases; ^ indicates p ≤ 0.10; # and ## indicates p ≤ 0.05 and 0.01, respectively, between sexes; a, aa, and aaa indicate p ≤ 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively, between day (1) or hour (0) and indicated day or hour.