Table 2.
Adjusted model for the association between individual and contextual characteristics with active lifestyle in subjects with and without chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Brazil.
| Parameter | Non-NCD | NCD | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRcrude (CI95%) | PRAdj | CI95% | PRcrude (CI95%) | PRAdj | CI95% | |||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 1.36 (1.24–1.50) | 1.42 | 1.28 | 1.57 | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) | 0.94 | 0.83 | 1.06 |
| Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Elderly | ||||||||
| No | 1.87 (1.50–2.32) | 1.23 | 0.98 | 1.55 | 1.45 (1.29–1.62) | 1.22 | 1.05 | 1.42 |
| Yes | 1 | |||||||
| Race | ||||||||
| White | 1.21 (1.10–1.33) | 0.91 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.06–1.30) | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.95 |
| Non-white | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Illiterate | 0.94 (0.13–0.28) | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.16 (0.12–0.21) | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.46 |
| Literate | 0.17 (0.12–0.24) | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.28 (0.24–0.33) | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.63 |
| Elementary education | 0.34 (0.29–0.40) | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.35 (0.30–0.41) | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.75 |
| High education | 0.64 (0.57–0.71) | 0.83 | 0.74 | 0.94 | 0.61 (0.54–0.69) | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.96 |
| Higher education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Living with spouse | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.65 (0.59–0.72) | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.74 | 0.88 (0.79–0.97) | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.94 |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Paid work | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.26 (1.14–1.39) | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.96 | 1.28 (1.15–1.42) | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.99 |
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Health insurance | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.95 (1.77–2.15) | 1.26 | 1.13 | 1.41 | 1.89 (1.71–2.09) | 1.04 | 0.92 | 1.17 |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| BMI | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
| Drinking | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.65 (0.59–0.71) | 0.77 | 0.70 | 0.85 | 0.62 (0.56–0.68) | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.85 |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Smoking | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.60 (0.52–0.71) | 0.64 | 0.553 | 0.76 | 0.63 (0.54–0.74) | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.81 |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Informal social support | ||||||||
| 21 people or more | 1.42 (1.28–1.60) | 1.62 | 1.24 | 2.12 | 1.49 (1.33–1.68) | 1.19 | 1.05 | 1.34 |
| 16–20 people | 1.72 (1.51–1.97) | 1.20 | 0.86 | 1.66 | 1.79 (1.56–2.04) | 1.37 | 1.19 | 1.58 |
| 11–15 people | 1.53 (1.26–1.86) | 1.17 | 0.97 | 1.41 | 1.88 (1.55–2.28) | 1.53 | 1.27 | 1.85 |
| 6–10 people | 1.82 (1.36–2.43) | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.44 | 1.79 (1.32–2.41) | 1.46 | 1.07 | 1.99 |
| 3–5 people | 1.93 (1.42–2.61) | 1.17 | 1.049 | 1.31 | 1.51 (1.07–2.13) | 1.30 | 0.90 | 1.86 |
| 2 people or less | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Social class | ||||||||
| DE | 0.14 (0.08–0.24) | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.73 | 0.22 (0.12–0.37) | 0.46 | 0.26 | 0.80 |
| C | 0.24 (0.14–0.40) | 0.46 | 0.27 | 0.77 | 0.38 (0.22–0.66) | 0.53 | 0.31 | 0.91 |
| B | 0.41 (0.24–0.69) | 0.58 | 0.34 | 0.97 | 0.78 (0.45–1.35) | 0.76 | 0.45 | 1.29 |
| A | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms perception | ||||||||
| No | 1.03 (0.92–1.15) | 0.91 | 0.80 | 1.02 | 1.27 (1.15–1.41) | 0.95 | 0.84 | 1.08 |
| Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Behavioral lability perception | ||||||||
| No | 1.19 (1.04–1.37) | 1.05 | 0.90 | 1.21 | 1.35 (1.22–1.49) | 1.04 | 0.919 | 1.18 |
| Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Disabilities | ||||||||
| No | 1.64 (1.27–2.13) | 1.31 | 1.03 | 1.66 | 1.547 (1.34–1.84) | 1.18 | 0.99 | 1.40 |
| Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| General health perception | ||||||||
| Good | 3.92 (2.31–6.65) | 2.32 | 1.38 | 3.90 | 3.67 (2.93–4.60) | 2.04 | 1.60 | 2.61 |
| Regular | 1.98 (1.15–3.42) | 1.84 | 1.08 | 3.15 | 2.03 (1.60–2.56) | 1.55 | 1.21 | 1.99 |
| Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Restful sleep | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.09 (0.97–1.22) | 1.09 | 0.973 | 1.23 | 1.35 (1.21–1.50) | 1.23 | 1.08 | 1.40 |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Number of NCDs | ||||||||
| 1 NCD | 1.36 (1.14–1.62) | 0.86 | 0.71 | 1.05 | ||||
| 2 NCDs | 1.30 (1.07–1.58) | 0.94 | 0.76 | 1.15 | ||||
| 3 NCDs | 1.06 (0.85–1.34) | 0.84 | 0.66 | 1.07 | ||||
| 4 or more NCDs | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Housing | ||||||||
| Urban | 2.22 (1.92–2.56) | 1.44 | 1.23 | 1.68 | 2.09 (1.70–2.56) | 1.38 | 1.08 | 1.75 |
| Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Significant values are in bold.
NCDs, Noncommunicable diseases; CI-95%, 95% confidence interval; PR, Prevalence ratio; BMI, Body Mass Index.