TABLE 3.
Detailed fMRI data for contrast A versus P
| BOLD contrast: Reactive aggressive versus social positive condition (a > p) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIOL | CON | VIOL and CON | |||||||||||
| Anatomical region | H | t | x | y | z | t | x | y | z | t | x | y | z |
| Precentral gyrus | L | 5.1 | −57 | 12 | 5 | ||||||||
| R | 4.0 | 48 | 2 | 37 | |||||||||
| R | 3.5 | 40 | 1 | 26 | |||||||||
| Superior frontal gyrus | L | 6.7 | −16 | 1 | 63 | 6.6 | −10 | −3 | 66 | 6.2 | −14 | 1 | 64 |
| L | 6.0 | −22 | −5 | 63 | |||||||||
| L | 4.3 | −42 | −4 | 46 | |||||||||
| R | 5.2 | 10 | 9 | 62 | 5.1 | 10 | 1 | 68 | 4.5 | 10 | 7 | 64 | |
| R | 4.7 | 6 | 18 | 58 | 5.0 | 18 | 1 | 64 | 4.1 | 2 | 0 | 68 | |
| R | 4.7 | 2 | 3 | 66 | 4.3 | 8 | 28 | 50 | |||||
| R | 3.4 | 12 | 20 | 51 | |||||||||
| Medial frontal gyrus | L | 3.9 | −8 | 46 | 22 | ||||||||
| L | 4.9 | −24 | −7 | 57 | 4.9 | −24 | −7 | 57 | |||||
| L | 4.7 | −40 | 40 | 22 | |||||||||
| R | 4.3 | 26 | −5 | 59 | |||||||||
| R | 4.7 | 38 | −1 | 50 | |||||||||
| Inferior frontal gyrus | L | 5.8 | −51 | 8 | 14 | 6.1 | −53 | 7 | 29 | 5.3 | −51 | 9 | 16 |
| L | 4.7 | −38 | 15 | −14 | 5.4 | −53 | 8 | 14 | 4.5 | −53 | 9 | 29 | |
| L | 4.6 | −44 | 17 | −1 | 4.6 | −30 | 17 | −14 | 3.8 | −36 | 17 | −11 | |
| L | 4.5 | −53 | 9 | 29 | |||||||||
| L | 4.6 | −44 | 35 | 6 | |||||||||
| R | 5.5 | 55 | 19 | −1 | 4.3 | 42 | 25 | 2 | 3.6 | 51 | 17 | −3 | |
| R | 4.7 | 53 | 31 | −7 | 3.6 | 51 | 17 | −3 | 3.5 | 44 | 25 | −1 | |
| Between insula, IFG and precentral gyrus | R | 3.5 | 51 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||
| Cingulate gyrus | L | 6.5 | −6 | −17 | 40 | 6.8 | −12 | −25 | 40 | 5.5 | −8 | −21 | 40 |
| L | 3.8 | −4 | 13 | 27 | 4.7 | −2 | −2 | 33 | 4.7 | −2 | −4 | 33 | |
| R | 4.8 | 8 | −17 | 41 | 4.6 | 10 | −19 | 40 | 4.4 | 10 | −17 | 40 | |
| Insula | L | 4.6 | −36 | 20 | 3 | 4.0 | −48 | −36 | 20 | ||||
| Postcentral gyrus | L | 8.0 | −55 | −25 | 40 | 7.3 | −65 | −24 | 21 | 7.0 | −53 | −25 | 40 |
| L | 6.8 | −53 | −29 | 51 | 7.0 | −53 | −25 | 40 | |||||
| L | 6.6 | −61 | −22 | 32 | |||||||||
| R | 6.7 | 63 | −26 | 20 | 7.2 | 65 | −28 | 20 | 6.7 | 63 | −26 | 20 | |
| R | 4.3 | 34 | −41 | 68 | |||||||||
| R | 3.6 | 34 | −32 | 62 | |||||||||
| Between postcentral G. and paracentral L. | R | 3.9 | 10 | −39 | 68 | ||||||||
| Superior parietal lobule | L | 6.8 | −24 | −48 | 59 | 6.7 | −24 | −51 | 60 | 6.5 | −24 | −49 | 60 |
| R | 5.9 | 32 | −46 | 58 | 10.1 | 30 | −46 | 58 | 5.9 | 32 | −46 | 58 | |
| Inferior parietal lobule | L | 8.4 | −59 | −33 | 31 | 7.3 | −57 | −24 | 25 | 6.9 | −61 | −28 | 27 |
| L | 6.3 | −36 | −42 | 52 | 7.2 | −34 | −42 | 56 | 6.3 | −36 | −42 | 52 | |
| L | 6.8 | −61 | −31 | 31 | 3.8 | −50 | −36 | 22 | |||||
| R | 4.6 | 32 | −37 | 39 | |||||||||
| R | 6.8 | 57 | −29 | 33 | |||||||||
| Precuneus | L | 3.4 | −24 | −62 | 34 | ||||||||
| Fusiform gyrus | L | 4.7 | −46 | −49 | −14 | 4.7 | −46 | −49 | −14 | ||||
| R | 3.8 | 46 | −47 | −14 | 5.6 | 46 | −45 | −13 | 3.8 | 46 | −47 | −14 | |
| Middle occipital gyrus | L | 7.8 | −46 | −72 | 5 | ||||||||
| Superior temporal gyrus | L | 4.2 | −51 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||
| R | 4.7 | 36 | 5 | −17 | 6.2 | 36 | −3 | −17 | 4.6 | 36 | 3 | −17 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | L | 9.8 | −57 | −62 | 1 | 7.5 | −53 | −66 | 11 | 7.0 | −55 | −62 | 7 |
| R | 8.9 | 50 | −60 | 3 | |||||||||
| R | 4.7 | 46 | −28 | −7 | |||||||||
| Inferior temporal gyrus | L | 5.1 | −44 | −45 | −15 | 7.3 | −48 | −70 | 2 | ||||
| R | 7.6 | 48 | −62 | −2 | 8.4 | 46 | −72 | 0 | 7.5 | 48 | −62 | −2 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus/amygdala | R | 3.5 | 28 | −7 | −16 | ||||||||
| Uncus/amygdala | L | 4.5 | −26 | −5 | −20 | ||||||||
| Uncus | L | 4.1 | −26 | −6 | −33 | ||||||||
| Between caudate/caudate tail and PHG | L | 4.3 | −36 | −14 | −9 | 4.2 | −36 | −14 | −9 | ||||
| Brainstem/midbrain | L | 4.4 | −2 | −27 | 1 | 4.8 | −6 | −6 | −8 | ||||
| L | 4.2 | −8 | −18 | −8 | |||||||||
| R | 3.9 | 6 | −18 | −1 | |||||||||
| Brainstem/pons | R | 4.0 | 8 | −33 | −29 | ||||||||
| Lentiform nucleus/medial globus pallidus | L | 4.3 | −12 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
| Lentiform nucleus/lateral globus pallidus | R | 5.6 | 12 | 6 | −2 | ||||||||
| Thalamus | L | 3.8 | −12 | −15 | 12 | ||||||||
| Thalamus/pulvinar | L | 4.0 | −14 | −25 | 3 | ||||||||
| Between thalamus and caudate head | R | 3.9 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 3.9 | 8 | 0 | 4 | ||||
| Cerebellum/anterior lobe/culmen | L | 4.3 | −38 | −52 | −28 | 4.8 | −30 | −48 | −28 | ||||
| R | 4.3 | 40 | −48 | −26 | 4.7 | 32 | −48 | −26 | 4.2 | 38 | −48 | −26 | |
| Cerebellum/posterior lobe/declive | L | 4.5 | −14 | −71 | −17 | 6.5 | −20 | −65 | −20 | 4.4 | −14 | −71 | −17 |
| L | 4.4 | −22 | −67 | −22 | 4.0 | −34 | −59 | −22 | 4.4 | −22 | −67 | −22 | |
| R | 3.8 | 38 | −57 | −21 | 3.8 | 38 | −57 | −21 | |||||
| Cerebellum/posterior lobe/tuber | R | 3.5 | 44 | −56 | −26 | ||||||||
| Cerebellum/posterior lobe/uvula | L | 3.4 | −32 | −61 | −24 | ||||||||
Note: Anatomical regions, peak activation t‐values and Talairach‐coordinates for contrast reactive aggressive (a) versus social positive (p) scenarios, separately for violent individuals (VIOL) and control participants (CON) and conjunction{null} analyses including contrast a > p of both groups; H = hemisphere: L = left, R = right, all statistics p < .001, uncorrected, minimum voxel cluster size k = 10 voxels.