TABLE 1.
LS‐OCMB– (n = 28) | LS‐OCMB+ (n = 16) | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age† | 41.71 ± 7.93 | 32.06 ± 11.00 | .002a | |
Sex | Male | 5 (17.86) | 4 (25.00) | .702b |
Female | 23 (82.14) | 12 (75.00) | ||
Education | Elementary school | 9 (32.14) | 1 (6.25) | .153b |
High school | 13 (46.43) | 10 (62.50) | ||
College | 6 (21.43) | 5 (31.25) | ||
Total relapses†† | 2.00 (1.00–3.00) | 2.00 (2.00–2.00) | .888c | |
EDSS | 2.00 (1.50–3.00) | 1.50 (1.00–2.00) | .105c | |
Immunomodulatory therapy‡ | First‐line | 19 (67.86) | 11 (68.75) | .640b |
Second‐line | 5 (17.86) | 1 (6.25) |
Note: Categorical variables are presented by count and percentage. Continuous variables are presented by mean ± standard deviation or median (1st quartile–3rd quartile).
a t‐test.
bFisher's exact test.
cMann–Whitney U test.
†Age was collected at baseline.
††Total relapses refer to total relapses since the disease onset, so all relapses before diagnosis were taken into account.
‡8 individuals (4 LS‐OCMB– and 4 LS‐OCMB+) were enrolled in a clinical trial or were not receiving any disease‐modifying treatment at follow‐up. First‐line therapies: interferon‐beta, glatiramer acetate, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate. Second‐line therapies: natalizumab, fingolimod, ocrelizumab, cladribine, alemtuzumab.