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. 2021 Dec 14;11(12):e055625. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055625

Table 5.

Interaction estimates of experiencing violence, being victim of crime and feeling unsafe, and place of residence of older adults on major depression

Variables AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Elder abuse/place of residence No/urban 1
No/rural 1.252** (1.022 to 1.534)
Yes/urban 2.754*** (1.614 to 4.697)
Yes/rural 3.007*** (2.220 to 4.074)
Victim of crime/place of residence No/urban 1
No/rural 1.235** (1.013 to 1.506)
Yes/urban 1.850* (0.893 to 3.835)
Yes/rural 2.272*** (1.246 to 4.142)
Feeling unsafe/place of residence No/urban 1
No/rural 1.224* (0.991 to 1.511)
Yes/urban 1.551** (1.053 to 2.286)
Yes/rural 1.994*** (1.528 to 2.601)

*P<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

OR adjusted for sociodemographic factors such as age, education, marital status, living arrangement and working status, health factors such as SRH, multimorbidity, ADL/IADL difficulty and cognitive impairment along with household factors of MPCE quintile, religion, caste and place of residence.

ADL, activities of daily living; AOR, adjusted OR; IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; MPCE, monthly per capita consumption expenditure; SRH, self-rated health.