. 2021 Dec 10;2(12):100383. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2021.100383

Table 2.

References to biomedical applications

Approach	Biomedical applications
Supervised	• Protein-compound affinity prediction²³ • Omics²⁴^,²⁵ • Biomedical imaging¹^,²^,²⁶^,²⁷ • EHR⁴^,⁵
Semi-supervised	• Omics²⁸^,²⁹
Active learning	• Drug discovery³⁰^,³¹ • Omics³²^,³³ • Biomedical imaging¹¹^,³⁴ • Clinical text data³⁵
Data augmentation	• Omics³⁶^,³⁷ • Biomedical imaging³⁸^,³⁹^,⁴⁰^,⁴¹^,⁴² • Clinical text data⁴³
Transfer learning	• Omics⁴⁴^,⁴⁵ • Biomedical imaging46, 47, 48, 49^,²⁶^,⁵⁰ • Biomedical text data51, 52, 53, 54^,⁵⁵
Self-supervised	• Omics³⁷^,⁵⁶ • Biomedical imaging⁵⁷^,⁴²
Few/one/zero-shot and few-shot learning	• Omics and Affinity prediction⁵⁸ • Drug discovery⁵⁹ • Literature indexing⁶⁰ • Biomedical imaging⁶¹^,⁶² • Patient clustering⁶³
Weakly supervised	• Drug discovery⁶⁴ • Computer-aided diagnosis⁶⁵ • Biomedical imaging⁶⁶^,⁶⁷^,⁶⁸ • EHR⁶⁹