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. 2021 Nov 30;9(11):e32180. doi: 10.2196/32180

Table 5.

Correlations among variables, and the reliability and validity of the research model.

Variables Correlationsa AVEb (>0.5) CRc (>0.7) Cronbach α (>.7)

ACCd PORe MATf TCg INTh MBi TSj PIk HBl INFm PERn


ACC 0.792 0.686 0.643 0.582 0.581 0.501 0.382 0.598 0.412 0.550 0.456 0.628 0.761 .830
POR 0.686 0.830 0.715 0.538 0.414 0.374 0.439 0.481 0.619 0.663 0.576 0.689 0.753 .822
MAT 0.643 0.715 0.787 0.546 0.480 0.321 0.370 0.375 0.449 0.538 0.460 0.619 0.801 .870
TC 0.582 0.538 0.546 0.899 0.653 0.576 0.482 0.294 0.430 0.518 0.498 0.808 0.871 .855
INT 0.581 0.414 0.480 0.653 0.856 0.658 0.429 0.336 0.309 0.517 0.447 0.732 0.857 .881
MB 0.501 0.374 0.321 0.576 0.658 0.831 0.537 0.443 0.295 0.570 0.321 0.691 0.823 .868
TS 0.382 0.439 0.370 0.482 0.429 0.537 0.805 0.353 0.531 0.635 0.453 0.812 0.875 .866
PI 0.598 0.481 0.375 0.294 0.336 0.443 0.353 0.901 0.318 0.499 0.314 0.648 0.827 .798
HB 0.412 0.619 0.449 0.430 0.309 0.295 0.531 0.318 0.865 0.675 0.704 0.749 0.899 .925
INF 0.550 0.663 0.538 0.518 0.517 0.570 0.635 0.499 0.675 0.777 0.803 0.604 0.734 .801
PER 0.456 0.576 0.460 0.498 0.447 0.321 0.453 0.314 0.704 0.662 0.803 0.645 0.892 .931

aThe values in the diagonal are square roots of the AVE and the off-diagonal elements are the correlation coefficients (r) among constructs.

bAVE: average variance extracted.

cCR: composite reliability.

dACC: accessibility.

ePOR: portability.

fMAT: maturity.

gTC: time criticality.

hINT: interdependence.

iMOB: mobility.

jPI: personal innovativeness in information technology.

kTS: technostress.

lHAB: habit.

mINF: electronic medical record infusion.

nPER: performance.