Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 15;22:923. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05742-3

Table 6.

Change-over-time results (standard and context-specific walking speed)

Outcome (n: CT, FP) CT and FP Change over time, both groups
(mean difference, p value, effect size)
10MWT (m/s) T0 (14,16) 0.88 ± 0.30
T1 (14,16) 0.92 ± 0.30 0.04, 0.10, 0.30
T2 (13,16) 0.91 ± 0.30 0.03, 0.12, 0.30
T3 (13,15) 0.93 ± 0.31 0.05, 0.13, 0.29

10MWT cognitive

(m/s)

T0 (14,16) 0.73 ± 0.25
T1 (14,16) 0.78 ± 0.25 0.05, 0.04, 0.38
T2 (13,16) 0.78 ± 0.26 0.05, 0.01, 0.50
T3 (13,15) 0.77 ± 0.27 0.04, 0.13, 0.29

10MWT context

(m/s)

T0 (14,16) 0.57 ± 0.21
T1 (12,16)* 0.64 ± 0.26 0.07, 0.00, 0.53
T2 (13,16) 0.66 ± 0.26 0.09, 0.00, 0.61
T3 (13,15) 0.64 ± 0.21 0.07, 0.00, 0.64

10MWT context and cognitive

(m/s)

T0 (14,16) 0.51 ± 0.23
T1 (14,16) 0.61 ± 0.26 0.10, 0.00, 0.59
T2 (13,16) 0.62 ± 0.23 0.11, 0.00, 0.64
T3 (13,15) 0.58 ± 0.21 0.07, 0.03, 0.40

IWW obstacles

(m/s)

T0 (14,14)* 0.77 ± 0.25
T1 (11,14)* 0.82 ± 0.25 0.05, 0.04, 0.41
T2 (8,13)* 0.82 ± 0.26 0.05, 0.03, 0.46
T3 (5,11)* 0.84 ± 0.28 0.07, 0.14, 0.14
IWW obstacles and cognitive (m/s) T0 (14,14)* 0.67 ± 0.23
T1 (11,14)* 0.72 ± 0.21 0.05, 0.02, 0.45
T2 (8,13)* 0.75 ± 0.23 0.08, 0.00, 0.64
T3 (5,11)* 0.76 ± 0.25 0.09, 0.02, 0.33

Mean difference represents the difference over time at T1, T2, and T3 compared to baseline (T0). p values were obtained using Paired samples t-tests. Significant differences are presented in bold (p < 0.05). *Some participants were excluded (see degrees of freedom) due to technical problems with the IWW and/or video footage