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. 2021 Dec 14;15:92. doi: 10.1186/s13031-021-00384-3

Table 3.

Summary of conflict-related operational and organisational field experience publications, Syria January 2011–December 2019

First author, publication year First & last (senior) authors’ country of institutional affiliation Description Theme (subtheme)a
Hallam (2013) [97]

First: UK

Last: N/A

Lists some activities undertaken by Syrian expatriate medical associations, including provision of training, telemedicine consultations and establishment of hospitals Health system (service provision, workforce)
Harrison (2013) [98]

First: Syria

Last: Switzerland

Describes UNHCR’s mental health and psychosocial support program Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Hasanin (2013) [99]

First: Egypt

Last: Egypt

Describes experiences establishing a field hospital in a district in Aleppo. Health system (service provision)
Sankari (2013) [100]

First: USA

Last: USA

Describes establishment and activities of field hospitals in Syria Health system (service provision)
Alahdab (2014) [101]

First: Syria

Last: USA

Describes the experience of field hospitals in Syria Health system (service provision)
Al-Makki (2014) [102]

First: USA

Last: USA

Describes experiences of provision of renal services and reports on establishment of the Syrian National Kidney Foundation by two Syrian American nephrologists Health system (service provision)
Attar (2014) [103]

First: USA

Last: N/A

Reports number and type of presentations to four field hospitals in Aleppo during a two week period in December 2013 Health system (service provision)
Dolan (2014) [104]

First: Not mentioned

Last: N/A

Describes the cross-border nutrition coordination experience in southern Turkey Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Egendal (2014) [105]

First: Syria

Last: Syria

Describes the World Food Programme’s emergency programme in Syria Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Joury (2014) [106]

First: Syria

Last: N/A

Describes a Syrian community-based outreach dental education project named “Syrian Smiles” that aimed to provide dental care services and improve knowledge, skills and attitudes of dental students Health system (workforce, service provision)
Khudari (2014) [107]

First: Syria

Last: Syria

Describes WHO’s nutrition activities in Syria Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Kingori (2014) [108]

First: Jordan

Last: Syria

Describes the nutrition crisis response in Syria and UNICEF’s nutrition activities Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Littledike (2014) [109]

First: Syria

Last: Not clear

Describes World Vision International’s experiences supporting nutrition and primary healthcare programming to IDPs in Aleppo in 2013–2014 Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Reed (2014) [110]

First: Syria

Last: N/A

Describes needs assessment and food and voucher assistance program implemented by GOAL in northern Syria Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Hakeem (2015) [111]

First: Syria

Last: Syria

Reviews medical records of 211 pregnant women seen at Al Ghouta hospital in Sept-Nov 2014 (following August 2013 chemical attack) and reports birth outcomes by self-reported chemical exposure status Health system (service provision); health status; war strategies / alleged IHL violations
Saeed (2015) [112]

First: Syria

Last: N/A

Describes the number of renal transplant centers in Syria, their staffing and activity during the war Health system (service provision)
Jefee-Bahloul (2016) [113]

First: USA

Last: Turkey

Describes development and application of a tele-mental health system Health system (service provision)
Moughrabieh (2016) [114]

First: USA

Last: USA

Describes a remote tele-intensive care service and training of supporting staff in Syria Health system (service provision)
Abdulahi (2017) [115]

First: Syria

Last: N/A

Describes Nutrition Sector co-ordination mechanisms implemented in Syria since 2013 Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Abdullah (2017) [116]

First: Syria

Last: Jordan

Describes the Whole of Syria Nutrition Coordination mechanisms implemented in 2015 Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Madanİ (2017) [117]

First: Turkey

Last: N/A

Describes the nutrition response in Syria including activities of the Nutrition Cluster Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Mohammad (2017) [118]

First: Saudi Arabia

Last: Syria

Descrbes the Teleradiology Relief Group including support provided to a facility in eastern Ghouta Health system (service provision)
Aburas (2018) [119]

First: USA

Last: USA

Describes a local medical humanitarian initiative (the Brotherhood Medical Centre), established to provide free, accessible maternal and child health services to Syrian IDPs in Atimah, Idlib. Health system (service provision)
Alrifai (2018) [120]

First: USA

Last: USA

Describes tele-cardiology service provision from the United States to support hospitals in Syria Health system (service provision)
Ghbeis (2018) [121]

First: USA

Last: USA

Describes implementation of the “Tele-Pediatric Intensive Care” program Health system (service provision)
Lester (2018) [122]

First: UK

Last: N/A

Describes a training programme for White Helmets members in which the trauma-informed framework was used to design and implement a range of mental health and psychosocial interventions. Humanitarian assessment, response or needs
Masrani (2018) [123]

First: USA

Last: Saudi Arabia

Describes a remote tele-radiology service supporting staff in besieged Ghouta between 2015 and 2018 Health system (service provision); War strategies / alleged IHL violations
Mbaeyi (2018) [124]

First: USA

Last: Switzerland

Describes the WHO response to the emergence of vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) in Deir ez-Zor governorate in Syria in 2017 Health status, Health system (service provision)
Muhjazi (2018) [125]

First: not stated

Last: not stated

Describes the national tuberculosis control program Health system (service provision)
Kouba (2019) [126]

First: Syria

Last: USA

Describes translation of an online US-based medical education platform from English into Arabic by Syrian medical students, and uptake of the platform by Syrian universities and students Health system (workforce)
Quay (2019) [127]

First: Switzerland

Last: N/A

Describes development of Rapid Gender Analysis by CARE during its humanitarian response in Syria Humanitarian assessment, response or needs

aField hospitals are categorized under the health system theme as although these hospitals may be funded by humanitarian agencies and NGOs, the staff are generally local healthcare workers