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. 2021 Dec 15;21:707. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02685-x

Table 3.

The marginal means of healthcare days per month per participant estimated from GLMs

Inpatient days for all diseases Outpatient days for all diseases Inpatient days for PD Outpatient days for PD
Coefficient P-value Coefficient P-value Coefficient P-value Coefficient P-value
GLMsa −0.94 < 0.01 0.46 < 0.01 −0.69 < 0.01 1.93 < 0.01
Days (SE) Days (SE) Days (SE) Days (SE)
Physician visit frequency for PD treatment
 Lower frequency 7.99 (0.28) 2.35 (0.08) 3.98 (0.22) 0.31 (0.01)
 Higher frequency 3.13 (0.11) 3.74 (0.10) 1.99 0.11 2.15 (0.06)
Sex
 Male 5.49 (0.21) 3.05 (0.12) 2.88 (0.17) 1.33 (0.05)
 Female 5.46 (0.19) 3.18 (0.08) 3.02 (0.16) 1.31 (0.04)
Age
 75–79 5.93 (0.30) 3.19 (0.14) 3.10 (0.25) 1.30 (0.06)
 80–84 5.45 (0.23) 3.18 (0.10) 2.96 (0.19) 1.37 (0.06)
 85–89 5.79 (0.27) 2.81 (0.11) 3.27 (0.24) 1.26 (0.06)
  ≥ 90 4.23 (0.30) 3.45 (0.27) 2.18 (0.25) 1.36 (0.11)
Residential facility
 Home 5.94 (0.18) 3.13 (0.08) 3.25 (0.16) 1.30 (0.04)
 Retirement home 5.65 (0.63) 3.34 (0.39) 2.85 (0.52) 1.35 (0.14)
 Long-term care facility 4.09 (0.24) 3.05 (0.18) 2.15 (0.19) 1.38 (0.09)
Long-term care level
 None 4.96 (0.23) 3.26 (0.13) 2.62 (0.18) 1.23 (0.05)
 Requiring help 6.36 (0.46) 3.10 (0.15) 3.81 (0.40) 1.22 (0.07)
 Long-term care level 1–2 5.44 (0.28) 2.86 (0.11) 3.09 (0.24) 1.26 (0.06)
 Long-term care level 3–5 5.83 (0.29) 3.16 (0.20) 2.96 (0.23) 1.60 (0.10)
Mortality
 No 3.90 (0.21) 3.29 (0.12) 2.25 (0.18) 1.27 (0.05)
 Yes 6.30 (0.20) 2.95 (0.10) 3.30 (0.16) 1.37 (0.06)
Malignancy
 No 5.36 (0.16) 3.00 (0.08) 3.05 (0.14) 1.37 (0.04)
 Yes 5.76 (0.28) 3.52 (0.14) 2.74 (0.20) 1.19 (0.06)
Ischemic heart disease
 No 5.15 (0.18) 2.90 (0.09) 2.74 (0.14) 1.24 (0.04)
 Yes 5.89 (0.22) 3.40 (0.10) 3.25 (0.19) 1.42 (0.06)
Cerebrovascular disease
 No 4.62 (0.23) 3.12 (0.15) 2.81 (0.19) 1.28 (0.05)
 Yes 5.83 (0.17) 3.13 (0.07) 3.02 (0.14) 1.34 (0.04)
Dyslipidemia
 No 5.82 (0.19) 2.93 (0.09) 3.24 (0.16) 1.38 (0.05)
 Yes 5.02 (0.20) 3.31 (0.11) 2.58 (0.16) 1.26 (0.04)
Diabetes mellitus
 No 5.49 (0.18) 2.90 (0.08) 3.07 (0.15) 1.27 (0.04)
 Yes 5.45 (0.21) 3.41 (0.12) 2.80 (0.17) 1.39 (0.06)
Dementia
 No 4.55 (0.20) 3.00 (0.09) 2.31 (0.15) 1.19 (0.05)
 Yes 6.01 (0.19) 3.21 (0.10) 3.35 (0.16) 1.40 (0.05)

aGLMs only shows the result of physician visit frequency for PD treatment

Abbreviation: SE Standard error