Table 5.
study | Eligibility criteria | Random allocation | Concealed allocation | Baseline similar | Blinding (subject) | Blinding (therapists) | Blinding (Assessor) | Measure for>85% | Intention-to-Treat Analysis | Group comparison | Point measures | Total score (0–10) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagheri et al. (2020) [56] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Bellomo et al. (2013) [43] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Cebrià et al. (2018) [45] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Chen et al. (2017) [42] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Hamaguchi et al. (2017) [51] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Hassan et al. (2015) [57] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Kim et al. (2012) [58] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Kim et al. (2013) [59] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Kim et al. (2016) [60] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Liao et al. (2017) [52] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Liao et al. (2018) [53] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Makizako et al. (2020) [33] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Maruya et al. (2016) [50] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Moghadam et al. (2020) [61] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Wei et al. (2016) [48] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Park et al. (2017) [62] | Yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Shahar et al. (2013) [63] | Yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Shao et al. (2020) [46] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
Tsekoura et al. (2018) [23] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Vasconcelos et al. (2016) [64] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Vikberg et al. (2019) [47] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Wei et al. (2016) [44] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Wei et al. (2017) [49] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Zhu et al. (2019) [65] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Zhu et al. (2016) [54] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
Zhu et al. (2019) [55] | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
PEDro Physiotherapy Evidence Database; 1: met the criteria; 0: not met the criteria