Table 4.
Maternal and neonatal outcome of participants by gestational diabetes (n = 372)
| Variables | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus n = 74 N (%) |
Normal n = 298 N (%) |
Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of delivery | 0.459 | ||||
| Cesarean | 45 (60.8) | 167 (56.0) | 1.22 | 0.72–2.05 | |
| Vaginal | 29 (39.2) | 131 (44.0) | 1.00 | ||
| Fetal distress syndrome | 0.014 | ||||
| Yes | 6 (8.1) | 6 (2.0) | 4.29 | 1.34–13.73 | |
| No | 68 (91.0) | 292 (98.0) | 1.00 | ||
| Administration NICUa | 0.015 | ||||
| Yes | 9 (12.2) | 13 (4.4) | 3.04 | 1.26–7.40 | |
| No | 65 (87.8) | 285 (95.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Newborn weight (gr) | 0.273 | ||||
| < 2500 or > 4000 | 6 (8.1) | 38 (12.8) | 0.604 | 0.25–1.49 | |
| 2500–4000 | 68 (91.9) | 260 (87.2) | 1.00 | ||
aNICU Neonatal intensive-care unit